How Do I Know If I Need an Architect?

If you are planning an interior remodel of an existing space (kitchen, bathroom etc.) and the space will retain its current location and function, you probably do not need an architect.

Although, in many jurisdictions, any changes to any building system (structural, electrical, plumbing etc.) requires a permit which a qualified and licensed professional needs to prepare (though not necessarily an architect: it could be a draftsperson, building designer, interior designer or engineer).

If you are planning on expanding space, changing functions or adding a second story, you will probably need an architect and/or structural engineer. A builder's in-house draftsperson might be up to the challenge but for a second-floor addition, you will need a structural engineer as well.

However, I propose to you that you may not be asking the right question in the first place. After all, do you know what lawyer does? An accountant? A doctor? How about an architect?

If you do not know what an architect does, the role he or she plays in the whole process from conception through completion of the project, then you really don't know what you don't know. Yet.

An architect's role is about a great deal more than preparing plans. An architect's role is to help you define and refine the scope of the project, to question your assumptions and preconceptions and present options and opportunities you would not have considered.

Then the architect formulates designs that address the program you have jointly developed as well as a preliminary budget and schedule. Once you select a final design, then the construction documents can be prepared, permitted and bid by qualified builders (which the architect will help you find and vet.) Finally, the architect can oversee the construction to ensure it follows the design intent and can also help you select the fixtures, finishes and furnishings to complete the entire scope of work.

So perhaps the first question to ask is: Do I know what an architect does? And how will hiring one help me with my project? Conversely, ask yourself - how will not hiring one create complications, risk, additional cost, or prevent my project from having the best outcome possible?

If you think hiring an architect is expensive, try not hiring one....